wafaajaradein - International Jordanian journal Aryam for humanities and social sciences

Date:December 13, 2025Posted By:wafaajaradeinCategory:Volume 6, Issue 2

Author: Assist Prof. Dr. Faris Younus Shamsulddin (1-58)

The Mediating Role of Concurrent Engineering Dimensions in the Relationship between Smart Manufacturing Pillars and Manufacturing Flexibility Dimensions An analytical study of the opinions of a sample of employees at Kronji Soft Drinks, Healthy Water, Dairy and Beverages Co., Ltd/ Kirkuk Creators Assist Prof. Dr. Faris Younus Shamsulddin Description Abstract: The research aims to determine the…

Date:December 11, 2025Posted By:wafaajaradeinCategory:Volume 1, Issue 4

Author: Dr. Qais Fathi Ahmed (172-186)

Historical and geographical sources A source of the study of the cities of the edges of the desert (Al-Ahsa model) Creators Dr. Qais Fathi Ahmed Description Abstract: Historical, geographical and travel sources have been an important source of historical research in comparison to the information they have provided to researchers in the definition of desert cities….

Date:December 11, 2025Posted By:wafaajaradeinCategory:Volume 1, Issue 4

Author: Dr. Fatima Salem Omar Al-Aqili ( 146-171)

The political and military conflict between the Germans, the inhabitants of the Libyan Desert, and the Romans from the end of the first century BC until the end of the second century AD, through literary sources and archaeological remains. Creators Dr. Fatima Salem Omar Al-Aqili Description Abstract: This research deals with the political and military conflict…

Date:December 11, 2025Posted By:wafaajaradeinCategory:Volume 1, Issue 4

Author: Dr. Issa Fadel Nazzal Al-Shammari ( 134-145)

The journey of the Czech traveler Elwa Mosel in the valleys and deserts of the Arab Levant (1896-1915) Creators Dr. Issa Fadel Nazzal Al-Shammari Description Abstract: After learning Arabic and reading Arabic, Alois Mosil studied the historical writings of the history, civilization and geography of the Levant. He began his journey in 1896, and there he…

Date:December 11, 2025Posted By:wafaajaradeinCategory:Volume 1, Issue 4

Author: Dr. Khanzad Sabah Mohiuddin ( 120-133)

Administrative systems during the Fatimid era (358-567 AH/968-1171 AD) Creators Dr. Khanzad Sabah Mohiuddin Description Abstract: Egypt lived after submission of the Islamic Authority dominance and control of many nation or local authorities and split from central government and declared its independency. It could be one of reason which helped those authorities to success. The privilege…

Date:December 11, 2025Posted By:wafaajaradeinCategory:Volume 1, Issue 4

Author: Dr. Hatem Fahd Hano Al-Taie ( 103-119)

Means of financial transactions in the Abbasid state in the century (3 Ht / 9 m) (Instrument and the seal and banking model) Creators Dr. Hatem Fahd Hano Al-Taie Description Abstract: Financial transactions are one of the main pillars of the Islamic economy. They are closely linked to the industrial, agricultural and commercial activities of the…

Date:December 11, 2025Posted By:wafaajaradeinCategory:Volume 1, Issue 4

Author: Dr. Ihab Abdel Razzaq Al-Naas ( 71-102)

Energy in Libya and its role in sustainable development between reality and hopes Creators Dr. Ihab Abdel Razzaq Al-Naas Description Abstract: The importance of energy to the Libyan state is growing due to its vast area, which is estimated at 1,760,000 km2, and only a percentage of urbanization there does not exceed five percent, as the…

Date:December 11, 2025Posted By:wafaajaradeinCategory:Volume 1, Issue 4

Author: Dr. Al Khader Bin Issa ( 57-70)

The desert in Algerian literature, the novel I will give you a gazelle by Malik Haddad, is an example Creators Dr. Al Khader Bin Issa Description Abstract: The desert changes every moment. It is formed every moment. It is a world in a stage of continuous formation. With these phrases, the desert is revealed by Abdel…

Date:December 11, 2025Posted By:wafaajaradeinCategory:Volume 1, Issue 4

Author: Dr. Ahmed Brady ( 43-56)

Organizing the cultural heritage of the Ahghar through the Diwan of the Ahghar Barn Creators Dr. Ahmed Brady Description Abstract: The al_hoggar region is one of the desert Algerian regions, which is full of a diverse natural barn, with a unique cultural heritage, so the Algerian legislator was keen to take care of it and value…

Date:December 11, 2025Posted By:wafaajaradeinCategory:Volume 1, Issue 4

Author: Dr. SAFIA ZOURDANI ( 10-42)

Communication: Saharan Tourism in Algeria: Opportunities and Constraints to Socioeconomic Development Creators Dr. SAFIA ZOURDANI Description Abstract: One of the seventeen goals of sustainable development identified by the United Nations by 2030 is tourism. The latter is considered a good multidimensional indicator on the economic, social and political levels. In Algeria, Saharan tourism has a very…