Issue Contents
1. The Role of the Bedouin Tribes in the Jordanian Desert in Establishing the Emirate of East Jordan
Assistant Professor Dr. Muhamad Eimad Radif
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Assistant Professor Dr. Muhamad Eimad Radif
21. The Algerian Sahara in the Works of the French Orientalist Henri Duveyrier
Dr. Ahmed Bennani
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Dr. Ahmed Bennani
32. The Jewish Difference in the Islamic East / (132 Hehe – 749 AD / 334 H – 945 AD)
Assistant Professor Dr. Saedi Muhamad Eali Kasbaan
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Assistant Professor Dr. Saedi Muhamad Eali Kasbaan
70. Economic Crises and Their Negative Effects on Social Life in the Levant from the Sixth Century to the End of the Eighth Migration / Eleventh Century Until the End of the Fourteenth AD
Assistant Qays Fathi Ahmad
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Assistant Qays Fathi Ahmad
