Volume 1 – Issue 4

The Role of Arab and International Health Conferences and Agreements in Strengthening the Health Conditions in Iraq (1958–1968)
        Dr. Nadia Masoud Sharif (pp. 1–9)
         PDF         DOI       👉 Read more
 
Saharan Tourism in Algeria: Opportunities and Constraints to Socioeconomic Development
        Dr. Safia Zourdani (pp. 10–32)
        PDF         DOI        👉 Read more
 
Organizing the Cultural Heritage of the Ahaggar through the Diwan of the Ahaggar Barn
        Dr. Ahmed Brady (pp. 33–46)
        PDF        DOI        👉 Read more
 
Energy in Libya and Its Role in Sustainable Development between Reality and Hopes
        Dr. Ihab Abdel Razzaq Al-Naas (pp. 47–71)
        PDF        DOI        👉 Read more
 
Means of Financial Transactions in the Abbasid State (3rd AH / 9th AD): Instruments, Seals, and Banking Models
        Dr. Hatem Fahd Hano Al-Taie (pp. 72–88)
        PDF        DOI        👉 Read more
 
Administrative Systems during the Fatimid Era (358–567 AH / 968–1171 AD)
        Dr. Khanzad Sabah Mohiuddin (pp. 89–100)
        PDF        DOI        👉 Read more
 
The Journey of the Czech Traveler Alois Musil in the Valleys and Deserts of the Arab Levant (1896–1915)
        Dr. Issa Fadel Nazzal Al-Shammari (pp. 101–113)
        PDF        DOI        👉 Read more
 
Anthropology of Holiness, Guardianship, and Visiting Shrines in Western Sahara: A Theoretical and Field Study
        Dr. Muhammad Al-Dahmi (pp. 114–146)
        PDF        DOI        👉 Read more