Abstract: God Almighty has distinguished man with reason, for he is always thinking and reflecting on what is around him and from the issues that have occupied his mind since the ancient desert, that vast and strange space hidden with hidden and strange, man lived in the depth of the desert discovering its folds at all times, and it takes a trace of those who passed through a decade of time, So the various caravan trips took place, either to seek knowledge, trade or exploration, and discover their wealth, from gold, oil, etc., as was at one time a crossing for the pilgrims to perform the obligatory prayer, and the goal may be to mitigate worries, and this is what the literature of the trip revealed, and their writings have been proven by that I maintained this human cultural balance of wealth and others. We will try in this work to follow the literature of the journey in the heart of the desert, because it was the window through which we are overlooked by the hidden world A specific time stage, with the follow -up of the images and facts that these travelers drew and discovered for this terrible compassionate space through their writings, which is known as the literature of the trip.

Keywords: Desert, journey, adventurous man, literature.