Volume 1 – Issue 4

The Role of Arab and International Health Conferences and Agreements in Strengthening the Health Conditions in Iraq (1958–1968)
        Dr. Nadia Masoud Sharif (pp. 1–9)
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Saharan Tourism in Algeria: Opportunities and Constraints to Socioeconomic Development
        Dr. Safia Zourdani (pp. 10–32)
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Organizing the Cultural Heritage of the Ahaggar through the Diwan of the Ahaggar Barn
        Dr. Ahmed Brady (pp. 33–46)
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Energy in Libya and Its Role in Sustainable Development between Reality and Hopes
        Dr. Ihab Abdel Razzaq Al-Naas (pp. 47–71)
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Means of Financial Transactions in the Abbasid State (3rd AH / 9th AD): Instruments, Seals, and Banking Models
        Dr. Hatem Fahd Hano Al-Taie (pp. 72–88)
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Administrative Systems during the Fatimid Era (358–567 AH / 968–1171 AD)
        Dr. Khanzad Sabah Mohiuddin (pp. 89–100)
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The Journey of the Czech Traveler Alois Musil in the Valleys and Deserts of the Arab Levant (1896–1915)
        Dr. Issa Fadel Nazzal Al-Shammari (pp. 101–113)
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Anthropology of Holiness, Guardianship, and Visiting Shrines in Western Sahara: A Theoretical and Field Study
        Dr. Muhammad Al-Dahmi (pp. 114–146)
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