Volume 1 – Issue 3

The Daylam Soldiers and the Turks and Their Political Struggle in the Buyid Era
      Dr. Omar Ahmed Saeed (pp. 1–31)
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The Desert Between the Past and Modernity (UAE as a Model)
      Dr. Manal Dawoud Musa (pp. 32–50)
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Mongols’ Social Systems in the Seventh and Eighth Hijri Centuries (13th–14th AD)
      Dr. Iman Talaat Abdel Razzaq Al-Dabbagh (pp. 51–78)
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Desert Space in the Poetry of Abu Kharash Al-Hudhali
     Dr. Jumana Muhammad Nayef Al-Dulaimi (pp. 79–107)
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The Policy of the Ottoman Empire Towards the Arab and Kurdish Tribes in Mosul after the Return of Central Rule (1834 AD)
      Dr. Saja Qahtan Muhammad Qaba (pp. 108–119)
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Employing the Miraculous Characters of One Thousand and One Nights in the Arabic Novel
      Dr. Sarwa Younis Ahmed (pp. 120–142)
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Agreements, Truces, and Treaties in the Islamic State
      Dr. Hanaa Salem Daya (pp. 143–166)
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Postcolonialism in the Novel “Season of Migration to the North”
        Dr. Mahmoud Khalif Khudair Al-Hayani & Assist. Dr. Reem Muhammad Tayeb (pp. 167–175)
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