Spatial variation of soil salinity of the southern part of the alluvial plain of Iraq and its impact on agricultural production Creators Dr. Sami Gulab Mansi Al-Sahlani Description Abstract: The problem of soil salinity is considered one of the serious problems for the soil and for agricultural production in regions of the world in general, Iraq…
Postcolonialism in the Novel Season of Migration to the North Dr. Mahmoud Khalif Khudair Al-Hayani, Assistant Dr. Reem Muhammad Tayeb (pp. 167–175) Abstract The colonial experience, whose effects persist even after the end of direct colonialism and independence, formed the foundation of terms such as postcolonial literature, postcolonial criticism, colonial theory, and postcolonial discourse. All…
The Term Good Disposition Overlaps with The Term Brevity and Digression Creators Dr. Ahmed Ramadan Assistant teacher Alaa Hassan Description Abstract: The structure of disposal acts as a structure that helps to move in vertical or horizontal lines, employing within it a dense movement of rhetorical means. The moral and sensory connection between the parts of…
Agreements, Truces, and Treaties in the Islamic State Dr. Hanaa Salem Daya (pp. 143–166) Abstract Treaties are an extremely important tool for managing the foreign relations of the Arab Islamic state. Establishing treaties on the principle of mutual consent defines rights and obligations, promotes cooperation, and strengthens relations between the Islamic state and other countries….
Employing the Miraculous Characters of One Thousand and One Nights in the Arabic Novel Dr. Sarwa Younis Ahmed (pp. 120–142) Abstract The miraculous (al-ajabi) has a significant presence in modern Arabic literature, particularly in the novel. It appears in various fictional texts, often drawing on Arab heritage, especially the tales from One Thousand and One…
The Policy of the Ottoman Empire Towards the Arab and Kurdish Tribes in Mosul After the Return of Central Rule in 1834 AD Dr. Saja Qahtan Muhammad Qaba (pp. 108–119) Abstract The tribes in the Mosul region played a significant political and social role, compelling the Ottoman authorities to engage with them carefully. Some tribes,…
Desert Space in the Poetry of Abu Kharash Al-Hudhali Dr. Jumana Muhammad Nayef Al-Dulaimi (pp. 79–107) Abstract The desert acts as a spatial, temporal, or symbolic component, but its visibility varies according to the emotional states created by human experience, giving each encounter a unique presence and perspective. Travelers, traders, and poets experience the desert…
The Desert Between the Past and Modernity (The UAE as a Model) Dr. Iman Talaat Abdel Razzaq Al Dabbagh (pp. 51–78) Abstract The Mongols are considered one of the human races that brought about major and important changes in Islamic history. They caused panic and terror in all the countries they affected, as they transformed…
The Desert Between the Past and Modernity (The UAE as a Model) Researcher Manal Dawoud Musa (pp. 32–50) Abstract History is civilization in one of its meanings. History and civilization are synonymous, carrying the story of man to populate the land on which he grew up and established his civilization. Given the natural and environmental…
The Daylam Soldiers and the Turks and Their Political Struggle in the Buyid Era Dr. Omar Ahmed Saeed (pp. 1–31) Abstract The soldiers, due to the scarcity of livelihoods and salaries, were constantly declaring riots against the caliphs, the Buyid princes, their ministers, and even their leaders because of intensified financial distress and rising prices….