Author: Dr. Mahmoud Khalif Khudair Al-Hayani Assistant Dr. Reem Muhammad Tayeb ( 178-187)

Postcolonialism in the Novel Season of Migration to the North Dr. Mahmoud Khalif Khudair Al-Hayani, Assistant Dr. Reem Muhammad Tayeb (pp. 167–175) Abstract The colonial experience, whose effects persist even after the end of direct colonialism and independence, formed the foundation of terms such as postcolonial literature, postcolonial criticism, colonial theory, and postcolonial discourse. All…


Author: Dr. Ahmed Ramadan, Assistant teacher Alaa Hassan ( 163-177)

The Term Good Disposition Overlaps with The Term Brevity and Digression Creators Dr. Ahmed Ramadan Assistant teacher Alaa Hassan Description Abstract: The structure of disposal acts as a structure that helps to move in vertical or horizontal lines, employing within it a dense movement of rhetorical means. The moral and sensory connection between the parts of…


Author: Dr. Hanaa Salem Daya( 138-162)

Agreements, Truces, and Treaties in the Islamic State Dr. Hanaa Salem Daya (pp. 143–166) Abstract Treaties are an extremely important tool for managing the foreign relations of the Arab Islamic state. Establishing treaties on the principle of mutual consent defines rights and obligations, promotes cooperation, and strengthens relations between the Islamic state and other countries….


Author: Dr. Iman Talaat Abdel Razzaq Al Dabbagh(55-85)

The Desert Between the Past and Modernity (The UAE as a Model) Dr. Iman Talaat Abdel Razzaq Al Dabbagh (pp. 51–78) Lecturer A, Administrative Development Laboratory for the Advancement of Economic Institutions, Ghardaia Province – University of Ghardaia (UN4701), Algeria. Abstract The Mongols are considered one of the human races that brought about major and…


Author: Dr. Omar Ahmed Saeed (1-34)

The Daylam Soldiers and the Turks and Their Political Struggle in the Buyid Era Dr. Omar Ahmed Saeed (pp. 1–31) University of Mosul, College of Arts, Department of History Abstract The soldiers, due to the scarcity of livelihoods and salaries, were constantly declaring riots against the caliphs, the Buyid princes, their ministers, and even their…