Author: Dr. Muhannad Khalaf Jumeen Al-Shammari ( 197-210)

Archives in the Neo-Babylonian period (626-539 BC) Creators Dr. Muhannad Khalaf Jumeen Al-Shammari Description Abstract: Archives appeared from early times in the history of ancient Iraq, starting with the era of Uruk, and continued throughout the times of Mesopotamia. The goal of studying them is to learn about the administrative and economic system in ancient Iraq,…


Author: Dr. Muhammad Al-Dahmi( 162-196)

Anthropology of holiness, guardianship, and visiting shrines in Western Sahara, a theoretical approach and field study Creators Dr. Muhammad Al-Dahmi Description Abstract: Interest in the field of holiness, including visiting shrines, is realistically justified, because despite the changes and transformations of Sahrawi society, the belief in the blessing of saints and ancestors still inhabits the collective…


Author: Dr. Muhammad Al-Qutbi ( 131-161)

Groundwater Resource Balance Control Mechanisms in Desert Zones Creators Dr. Muhammad Al-Qutbi Description Abstract: As groundwater resources are one of the most important natural resources for restoring life in desert areas, it is natural for water policy makers in these regions to understand how to control the equation. demands groundwater resources to meet the aspirations of…


Author: Dr. Saadia Qandousi  Dr. Al-Eid Qaada (70-106)

Adolescents in the desert environment – an anthropological study in the Adrar region in southern Algeria Creators Dr. Saadia Qandousi Dr. Al-Eid Qaada Description Abstract: Theoretical frameworks emphasize that the manifestations accompanying the adolescence period are universal, and that the adolescent goes through crises throughout this stage, including in his relationship with adults, in achieving…


Author: Dr. Ahmed Bennani(44-60)

The Algerian Sahara in the works of the French orientalist Henri Duveyrier Creators Dr. Ahmed Bennani Description Abstract: The researcher tries in this paper to find out the role of one of the European recitals in exploring the Algerian sahara and to identify the specificity of Algerian society, namely, Duvier, this explorer who traveled to Algeria…


Author: Assistant Professor Dr. Saedi Muhamad Eali Kasbaan( 1-17)

The Jewish Difference In The Islamic East / (132 Heeh – 749 AD / 334 H – 945 AD) Creators Assistant Professor Dr. Saedi Muhamad Eali Kasbaan Description  Abstract: Throughout the Middle Ages, the Jewish teams appeared in the Islamic East, where the currents, movements, religious differences, and allegations of Christianity appeared between the Jews, and…