Author: Dr. Ahmed Brady ( 43-56)

Organizing the Cultural Heritage of the Ahghar through the Diwan of the Ahghar Barn Dr. Ahmed Brady (pp. 33–46) Tamanrasset University Center, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Algeria Abstract The al-Hoggar region, one of the desert regions of Algeria, is rich in diverse natural resources and possesses a unique cultural heritage. To preserve and valorise…


Author: Dr. SAFIA ZOURDANI ( 10-42)

Communication: Saharan Tourism in Algeria: Opportunities and Constraints to Socioeconomic Development Dr. SAFIA ZOURDANI (pp. 10–32) Abstract One of the seventeen goals of sustainable development identified by the United Nations by 2030 is tourism. Tourism serves as a multidimensional indicator of economic, social, and political progress. In Algeria, Saharan tourism possesses significant potential due to…


Author: Dr. Nadia Masoud Sharif ( 1-9)

The Role of Arab and International Health Conferences and Agreements in Strengthening the Health Conditions in Iraq 1958 – 1968 Dr. Nadia Masoud Sharif (pp. 1–9) Abstract The conferences and health conventions played a critical role in improving health conditions, emphasizing that medicine is a humanitarian effort affecting the lives of populations. Iraq participated in…


Author: Dr. Mahmoud Khalif Khudair Al-Hayani Assistant Dr. Reem Muhammad Tayeb ( 178-187)

Postcolonialism in the Novel Season of Migration to the North Dr. Mahmoud Khalif Khudair Al-Hayani, Assistant Dr. Reem Muhammad Tayeb (pp. 167–175) Abstract The colonial experience, whose effects persist even after the end of direct colonialism and independence, formed the foundation of terms such as postcolonial literature, postcolonial criticism, colonial theory, and postcolonial discourse. All…


Author: Dr. Ahmed Ramadan, Assistant teacher Alaa Hassan ( 163-177)

The Term Good Disposition Overlaps with The Term Brevity and Digression Creators Dr. Ahmed Ramadan Assistant teacher Alaa Hassan Description Abstract: The structure of disposal acts as a structure that helps to move in vertical or horizontal lines, employing within it a dense movement of rhetorical means. The moral and sensory connection between the parts of…


Author: Dr. Hanaa Salem Daya( 138-162)

Agreements, Truces, and Treaties in the Islamic State Dr. Hanaa Salem Daya (pp. 143–166) Abstract Treaties are an extremely important tool for managing the foreign relations of the Arab Islamic state. Establishing treaties on the principle of mutual consent defines rights and obligations, promotes cooperation, and strengthens relations between the Islamic state and other countries….