Author: Assist Prof. Dr. Faris Younus Shamsulddin (1-58)

The Mediating Role of Concurrent Engineering Dimensions in the Relationship between Smart Manufacturing Pillars and Manufacturing Flexibility Dimensions An analytical study of the opinions of a sample of employees at Kronji Soft Drinks, Healthy Water, Dairy and Beverages Co., Ltd/ Kirkuk Creators Assist Prof. Dr. Faris Younus Shamsulddin Description Abstract: The research aims to determine the…


Author: Dr. Qais Fathi Ahmed (172-186)

Historical and geographical sources A source of the study of the cities of the edges of the desert (Al-Ahsa model) Creators Dr. Qais Fathi Ahmed Description Abstract: Historical, geographical and travel sources have been an important source of historical research in comparison to the information they have provided to researchers in the definition of desert cities….