The Desert Between the Past and Modernity (The UAE as a Model)

Dr. Iman Talaat Abdel Razzaq Al Dabbagh (pp. 51–78)

Abstract

The Mongols are considered one of the human races that brought about major and important changes in Islamic history. They caused panic and terror in all the countries they affected, as they transformed from a small tribe moving in search of water and pasture into a large empire that ruled most of the Islamic world during the seventh and eighth centuries AH (thirteenth and fourteenth centuries AD), eliminating the Abbasid Caliphate entirely. This study seeks to understand who the Mongols were and how their social systems influenced the behavior of individuals and groups, governing their actions and customs, and creating a framework for life inspired by traditions passed through generations. Most historical research focuses on the political and military aspects of the Mongols, but this study highlights their social life, including their living systems, food, drink, residences, clothing, and customs. The second axis addresses Mongolian traditions across social classes, holidays, celebrations, entertainment, and recreational activities, while also presenting the study’s key findings. Understanding the social systems of the Mongols provides insight into their personality, strength, and success.

Keywords: Mongols, Baroji, Qamiz, Aqta, Port, Fishing