Abstract: This study présents three main Topics; Taking into consideration the analysis of the status of the international competition situation, which is one of the priorities of the major powers in the process of winning this region. One of the priorities of this study is to identify the geopolitical dimension of the African Sahara, The importance of this region geographically and economically, which form the basis of the political dimension, and how these great powers struggle to obtain these resources, thus identifying the strategic importance of this geographic region, which has become the focus of the international doer and his attempt to introduce in the focus of regional conflicts and to international ones, in order to secure their areas of influence; The thing prompting us to discuss these facts. What we would like to clarify through this study is to touch the concept of the geopolitical dimension and its various concepts, and show the international conflict and its repercussions on the African Desert, and Find out about the reality of international competition and its future vision for the African Desert.

Keywords : Sahara Africa, the African Sahel, the geopolitical dimension, the international actor, international compétition.