Abstract: Among the names of the desert are Al-Badia, Al-Mafaza, and Al-Bayda. The word desert comes from the desert, which means the red color that tends to dust, and the desert because it is visible to whoever walks through it, due to the advantage of being level in it. What is important in this and that is not the name or the names, because “the most ridiculous thing it carries is the names,” as he put it. The poet “Nizar Qabbani”, but what is important is the qualities, for they are vast in scope, their heart expands to embrace everyone, and extends itself to fill the earth with joy and sadness, severity and softness, and sorrow and grief. The desert has formed the distinctive spatial space for the Arab since ancient times, captivating the poet, inspiring the prose, and evoking… The place in their texts is evidence of the psychological, semantic and cognitive imprints that it left on their psyche, and that its culture awakened in their minds. The nature of the relationship between man and his environment is a complementary relationship, as no one denies the superiority of the environment over man, nor the superiority of man over the environment, and this is what literary texts reflect, because This relationship is what distinguishes it from other intellectual and scientific relationships. Its source is due to the practical function of human beings. Man is a productive working being, and his conscious, purposeful work is his reality and the source of all the forms of his artistic and intellectual culture that the desert was able to prove. Scientific thought defines the human essence with the interaction of the first human with his nature. The desert and his quest to control it and subjugate it by harnessing its powers and resources for the benefit of his existence, and his means in all of this is his influence by it to create a second nature, which is his nature, and during the influence the writer’s characteristics were formed, and his talents and potentials were born.

Keywords: Manifestations, place, novel, Algerian.