Islamic Alliances and their Negative Impact on Ayyubid Politics During the Era of the Sons of the Just king (624/642 AH 1226/1244 AD)-Dr. Qutaiba Shukr Mahmoud |Pages 22-43|

Abstract: Since the end of the fifth century AH and the eleventh century AD, the Islamic Levant witnessed a major historical event, which was the Crusader aggression against large parts of the Islamic countries. Within a few years, the Crusaders were able to seize a number of Islamic cities and villages, where they established four main Crusader entities: (Edessa, Antioch, Tripoli, and Jerusalem). This was in a short period of time. This event was a very great shock to the Muslims, the most important reason for which was that the world... Islam was going through a stage of internal rupture as a result of the conflicts that broke out between the Islamic forces, whether it was the Abbasid Caliphate, the Seljuk state, the Fatimid Caliphate, and some of the Atabegs, Ayyubids, and Mamluks later.

Issn Online

3006-7286

Impact Factor: (1.705)

International Jordanian journal Aryam for humanities and social sciences; IJJA publishing journal committed towards providing a platform to outstanding scientists and researchers to exhibit their findings for the furtherance of Humanities and Social Sciences. Issued by the Jordanian Center for Research and Studies.

Issn Online (3006-7286) sequential with Issn Online (2706-8455).

The Journal’s website supported the Arabic language with the ISSN number (2706-8455) in the period 2019-2023. The Journal began supporting the English language since the beginning of 2024 and with the ISSN number (3006-7286).