Administrative map of the Iraqi states, Baghdad Province 1869-1872 as an example- Dr. Lama Abdel Aziz Mustafa |Pages: 174-206|

Abstract: The mandate of Medhat Pasha for Baghdad (1869-1872) is a turning point in the history of this state due to the enormity of the tasks entrusted to its implementation, foremost among which is the application of the reform laws issued by the Ottoman Empire during the period (1858-1869) In 1864, which was delayed in the Iraqi states until Medhat Pasha took over the administration of the state of Baghdad. Under the Ottoman circumstances to consolidate the central authority on their mandates and in an attempt to force the Iraqi tribes to settle and practice agriculture, a number of sandworms, districts and areas have been developed, such as Snafj al-Muttafik, Dulaim, Al-Hassa Which will focus in the research on the reasons for the development and implications of this development on the political reality of the Iraqi states. Despite the efforts of Medhat Pasha in the application of new administrative formations, but these efforts quickly faltered after the isolation of this governor in 1872.

Issn Online

3006-7286

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International Jordanian journal Aryam for humanities and social sciences; IJJA publishing journal committed towards providing a platform to outstanding scientists and researchers to exhibit their findings for the furtherance of Humanities and Social Sciences. Issued by the Jordanian Center for Research and Studies.

Issn Online (3006-7286) sequential with Issn Online (2706-8455).

The Journal’s website supported the Arabic language with the ISSN number (2706-8455) in the period 2019-2023. The Journal began supporting the English language since the beginning of 2024 and with the ISSN number (3006-7286).