Received: 09-06-2023        Revised: 11-06-2023         Accepted: 04-09-2023

Abstract: This study aims to highlight the importance of critical trends and their role in achieving moderation and moderation in human thought, considering that the latter is a vessel that feeds from different sources and is affected by them either positively or negatively. Critical studies were not immune from this, but rather had an effective role and clear impact in influencing. On human thought and religious beliefs, and there is no clearer evidence of this than the critical trends in Islamic history and the literary and critical movements in the Arab Renaissance.