Received: 11-03-2023        Revised: 14-03-2023         Accepted: 02-06-2023

Abstract: The development of modern means of communication led to electronic dealing in various fields due to its ease and speed, where it was dispensed with conducting transactions in the traditional way of writing, in addition to the lack of the need for the parties to move and their presence in the same council to complete the transaction or contract. Accordingly, the traditional signature became incompatible with bonds and electronic transactions, and what is known as the electronic signature appeared, as it is considered more secure and private for customers, in addition to the speed and ease of its use.