Received: 15-12-2022        Revised: 17-12-2022         Accepted: 04-03-2023

Abstract: Scientific research in general, and social research in particular, is considered an organized process to reach solutions to problems, or answers to questions, in which methods of investigation and observation are used that are acceptable and well-known among researchers, and can lead to new knowledge in various fields and fields of scientific research, including The field of social sciences in general and sociology in particular, and all of these different methods, steps and procedures that the researcher follows constitute what is known as method and methodology. The method is considered the method followed by the researcher, the general plan, or the framework he draws to achieve the goals of his research. There is no doubt that the nature of research and study in the social sciences in general and sociology in particular is what decisively determines the method used.